Canada · For employers

Provincial Nominee Program Employer Streams: A Guide for Canadian Employers

Every province and territory except Quebec and Nunavut runs a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP), and most of their worker streams need a job offer from a local employer. The employer usually registers with the province, meets rules on business history, wages, and local recruitment, and supports the worker's application; the province then nominates the worker, who applies to IRCC for permanent residence. In 2026 several provinces narrowed their employer streams, so check each stream's status before you promise a worker a nomination.

ChangingPNPs are open, but Ontario, BC, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba rebuilt or narrowed employer streams in 2026. (Status as of September 22, 2026)
On this page
  1. When should you use a PNP employer stream?
  2. How the employer part usually works
  3. Employer streams by province (September 2026)
  4. Example: Ontario's employer rules
  5. What does it cost?
  6. How long does it take?
  7. Common mistakes employers make
  8. How to apply
  9. Frequently asked questions
  10. Official sources
Key factsSeptember 22, 2026
Who runs it
11 provinces and territories (not Quebec or Nunavut)
2026 national target
91,500 PNP admissions
Employer's role
Job offer, registration or job approval, wage and recruitment rules
LMIA
Usually not required for the nomination
Largest 2026 allocation
Ontario, 14,119 nominations
Express Entry boost
600 CRS points for an enhanced nomination
Worker pays
Provincial fee and federal PR fees; never for a job offer

When should you use a PNP employer stream?

PNP employer streams are the main way to turn a temporary foreign worker into a permanent employee when the worker can't win an Express Entry draw alone. They are especially useful for:

  • Workers already on your payroll with an LMIA work permit or a PGWP
  • TEER 4 and 5 jobs in provinces that still accept them
  • Priority sectors such as health care, trades, and agriculture, which many provinces favor in 2026

In Atlantic Canada, compare with the Atlantic Immigration Program. In the 14 rural pilot communities, compare with the RCIP. For the worker's view of all streams, see the PNP hub.

How the employer part usually works

Details differ by province, but the pattern is similar:

  1. Check that your job and sector are eligible. Many provinces exclude some occupations or sectors, cap them, or accept them only in intake windows.
  2. Meet employer requirements. Typical rules: operating in the province for 1 to 3 years, a minimum revenue or staff count, no outstanding labor or safety orders, and wages at or above the median or prevailing wage for the occupation.
  3. Register or get the job approved. Some provinces approve the employer, some the specific position, and some both.
  4. The worker submits an expression of interest (EOI) or application naming your job.
  5. The province invites and nominates the worker, who then applies to IRCC.
  6. Keep the worker employed. Nominations depend on the job offer staying in place.

Some provinces also issue a letter that lets a nominee get an LMIA-exempt work permit while PR is processed. You then submit the offer in the IRCC Employer Portal and pay the CAD $230 employer compliance fee.

Employer streams by province (September 2026)

Province or territory Main employer-linked streams Status and 2026 notes
Ontario Ontario Workforce Priority stream (TEER 0-3, TEER 4-5, self-employed physicians) The only open OINP stream; portal opened Aug 4, 2026; legacy streams repealed June 25, 2026
British Columbia Skilled Worker, Health Authority Open; invitations mostly to health, education, child care, veterinary, and trades jobs since April 2026
Alberta Alberta Opportunity Stream, Rural Renewal, Tourism and Hospitality Open; tourism and hospitality nearly used up for 2026
Saskatchewan Employment Offer, Existing Work Permit, Health Talent, Agriculture Talent, Innovation and Tech Talent Open; employer registers and gets an Employer Position Assessment; hospitality, trucking, and retail capped with intake windows
Manitoba Skilled Worker in Manitoba (including Employer Direct Recruitment), Temporary Resident Retention Pilot Open; TRRP excludes hospitality and food services since Feb 4, 2026
Nova Scotia Skilled Worker, Nova Scotia: Express Entry Open; streams consolidated Feb 18, 2026
New Brunswick Skilled Worker, Critical Worker Pilot Limited; NB Experience invitations only for health care, education, and construction since May 4, 2026; the pilot is closed to new employers
Prince Edward Island Skilled Worker, Critical Worker, Occupations in Demand Open; employer must have operated 2 years in PEI
Newfoundland and Labrador Skilled Worker Open; EOI with batch invitations
Yukon Skilled Worker, Critical Impact Worker Limited; 2026 employer EOI windows (Jan 19-30, Jul 6-17) have closed
Northwest Territories Skilled Worker, Entry Level/Semi-Skilled Open; last planned 2026 draw Sept 25

Quebec runs its own selection system; see Quebec and the PEQ window, whose first intake closes October 31, 2026. Nunavut has no PNP.

Example: Ontario's employer rules

Ontario shows how detailed employer rules can be. For the Ontario Workforce Priority stream, as of September 2026, the employer must have been in active business for at least 3 years, have premises in Ontario where the worker will work, have no outstanding Employment Standards Act or Occupational Health and Safety Act orders, pay at least the median wage for the occupation in that region, and make reasonable efforts to recruit a Canadian first if the worker lives outside Canada or works outside Ontario.

Job location Minimum gross annual revenue Full-time Canadian or PR employees at the location
Greater Toronto Area $1,000,000 5
Ottawa, Waterloo, Hamilton, and other listed regions $500,000 3
Rest of Ontario $250,000 in each of the last two fiscal years 3

Other provinces use different thresholds. Always read the province's current employer guide.

What does it cost?

Item Amount (CAD, as of September 2026) Who pays
Employer registration or job approval Usually no fee; check the province Employer
Provincial application fee Varies, for example $1,500 (outside the GTA) or $2,000 (inside) in Ontario; $1,750 in BC; $1,500 plus a $135 EOI fee in Alberta; $500 in Saskatchewan; $300 in PEI Worker
Federal PR processing fee, principal $990 Worker
Right of permanent residence fee $600 Worker (and spouse)
Dependent child $270 each Worker
Employer compliance fee (for an LMIA-exempt work permit while waiting) $230 Employer only

Federal fees are from the IRCC fee list. Provincial fees change, so confirm on the province's site. You must never charge a worker for a job offer, registration, or nomination support. See Canada employer costs.

How long does it take?

Stage Timing driver
Employer registration or job approval Provincial review times
Worker EOI and invitation Draw frequency, the worker's score, intake windows, and the province's remaining allocation
Provincial nomination Provincial processing
Federal PR IRCC processing; enhanced (Express Entry) nominations are usually faster than base nominations. See our processing times tool

Allocations matter. In 2026, provinces received: Ontario 14,119; Alberta 6,603 (after an August increase); British Columbia 6,254 (after an August increase); Manitoba 6,239; Saskatchewan 4,761; Northwest Territories 300; Yukon 282. Estimates for the Atlantic provinces are about 4,127 (NS), 3,603 (NB), 1,998 (NL), and 1,343 (PEI). When a province runs low late in the year, invitations slow down.

Common mistakes employers make

  • Promising a nomination. A job offer only makes the worker eligible; the province decides.
  • Relying on a stream that closed. Ontario's legacy streams, BC's Entry Level and Semi-Skilled stream, and Manitoba's Career Employment Pathway all closed in 2025 or 2026.
  • Missing sector caps and windows in Saskatchewan, or sector exclusions in Manitoba and New Brunswick.
  • Paying below the required wage for the occupation and region.
  • Letting the worker's permit lapse while waiting. Plan an LMIA, LMIA-exempt, or bridging permit early.
  • Charging the worker for the job offer or your costs.

How to apply

  1. Pick the province's stream

    Match the job's location, TEER level, and sector to an open stream.

  2. Meet the employer rules

    Check business history, revenue, staff, wage, and recruitment requirements.

  3. Register or get the job approved

    Complete the province's employer registration or position assessment.

  4. Worker submits an EOI or application

    The worker applies to the province naming your job offer.

  5. Province nominates

    If invited and approved, the worker receives a nomination and applies to IRCC for PR.

  6. Bridge the work permit

    Use an LMIA, an LMIA-exempt nominee permit with the $230 compliance fee, or a bridging permit so the worker can keep working.

Frequently asked questions

Do employers need an LMIA to support a PNP application?

Usually not for the nomination itself. Some streams require the worker to already hold a work permit, which may have been LMIA-based, and some provinces offer letters for an LMIA-exempt work permit.

Which provinces accept TEER 4 and 5 jobs?

Several, with limits. Examples include Ontario's TEER 4-5 pathway, Saskatchewan's Existing Work Permit sub-category for some permit types, PEI's Critical Worker stream, Nova Scotia's Skilled Worker stream, and Alberta's Opportunity Stream. Check exclusions and caps.

Can an employer apply for a PNP on behalf of a worker?

In most provinces, the employer registers or gets the job approved, and the worker submits the application. Yukon, the Northwest Territories, and Manitoba's retention pilot are more employer-led.

What does a PNP cost the employer?

Often little in government fees, since the worker pays the provincial and federal PR fees. Employers pay their own legal and recruitment costs and the CAD $230 compliance fee if they support an LMIA-exempt work permit.

Can the worker change employers after nomination?

Usually only with the province's approval, because the nomination is tied to the job offer. Changing jobs without telling the province can lead to the nomination being withdrawn.

Which province is easiest for employers in 2026?

It depends on your sector. Health care, trades, and agriculture have the most open doors; hospitality, retail, and trucking face caps or exclusions in several provinces.

Official sources

  1. IRCC: Provincial Nominee Programcanada.ca
  2. Ontario: 2026 OINP updatesontario.ca
  3. Immigrate Manitoba: Employer servicesimmigratemanitoba.com
  4. IRCC: Supplementary information, 2026-2028 Immigration Levels Plancanada.ca
  5. IRCC: Fee listircc.canada.ca

General information, not legal advice. NorthAmericans.com is independent and not affiliated with any government.