United States · Moving from abroad

Moving to the USA from Vietnam: Visas, Green Cards and Where to Apply

Most Vietnamese immigrants to the US come through family green cards, while study on an F-1 and investment through EB-5 are the other major routes; Vietnam has no E-1 or E-2 treaty and is not in the Visa Waiver Program. Vietnam is not on the 2026 travel ban list, but immigrant visa interviews, which are held at the US Consulate General in Ho Chi Minh City, have been paused worldwide since August 25, 2026.

On this page
  1. Is Vietnam affected by the travel ban or visa pauses?
  2. What are the best legal routes from Vietnam?
  3. Do Vietnamese citizens need a visa to visit the US?
  4. Studying and investing in the US
  5. Green cards and the DV lottery
  6. Where do you apply in Vietnam?
  7. Documents you need from Vietnam
  8. Where do Vietnamese Americans live?
  9. Frequently asked questions
  10. Official sources
Key factsSeptember 22, 2026
Visit without a visa?
No, a B-1/B-2 visitor visa is required
E-1 / E-2 treaty
No
Travel ban (Proclamation 10998)
Not affected
Immigrant visa post
US Consulate General Ho Chi Minh City
Nonimmigrant visa posts
Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City
Police certificate
Judicial Record Certificate No. 2
DV lottery
Vietnamese natives are not eligible

Is Vietnam affected by the travel ban or visa pauses?

No. Vietnam is not among the 39 countries restricted by Proclamation 10998 (effective January 1, 2026), and it was not on the 75-country immigrant visa pause from January 2026.

The main current issue is: Since August 25, 2026, the State Department has paused immigrant visa interviews at US embassies and consulates worldwide while consular officers are trained on public charge reviews. Scheduled interviews were moved to later dates, and no restart date has been announced as of September 2026. Visitor, student, and temporary work visas are not part of this pause. Details: immigrant visa pause.

Student, visitor, and work visas continue at the embassy in Hanoi and the consulate in Ho Chi Minh City.

What are the best legal routes from Vietnam?

Route Best for Leads to a green card?
Family green card Spouses, children, parents, siblings of US citizens; spouses and children of green card holders Yes
K-1 fiance(e) visa Fiance(e)s of US citizens Yes, after marriage
F-1 student visa High school exchange, community college, university, and graduate study Indirect
EB-5 investor Investors with $800,000 or more for a qualifying project Yes
H-1B Graduates, often after a US degree, with a specialty job offer Yes, with employer sponsorship
EB-3 Nurses and skilled workers with a US employer Yes

Vietnam has no E-1 or E-2 treaty, so treaty trader and investor visas are not available to Vietnamese nationals.

For an overview of every route, see our guide to US immigration and how US immigration works.

Do Vietnamese citizens need a visa to visit the US?

Yes. Vietnam is not in the Visa Waiver Program, so you need a B-2 tourist or B-1 business visa. Complete the DS-160, pay the fee, and attend an interview in Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City. Bring evidence of your job, income, family, and travel plans. The State Department's guidance is to apply for a visitor or other temporary visa at the US embassy or consulate in the country where you live. Applying elsewhere is possible but can make it harder to show you qualify.

Studying and investing in the US

Study. Vietnam is one of the largest sources of international students in the US, from high school through graduate school. You need an I-20 from a certified school and proof you can pay. Many students start at community colleges and transfer to four-year universities. Since September 15, 2026, new F-1 students are admitted until a fixed date instead of for "duration of status", so you may need to file for an extension if your program runs longer. See F-1 fixed admission period.

EB-5. Vietnam has long been one of the top countries for EB-5 investor green cards. The minimum is $800,000 in a targeted employment area or $1.05 million elsewhere, as of September 2026; the amounts rise with inflation on January 1, 2027. Grandfathering protection for pending cases ends on September 30, 2026 (see EB-5 deadline). Always check the source of your funds carefully, because proving lawful source is often the hardest part.

H-1B. Since February 27, 2026, the H-1B lottery gives more entries to higher wage levels. A separate $100,000 fee on some new H-1B petitions (from a September 2025 proclamation) is being fought in court, with judges split as of September 2026. See H-1B $100k fee.

Green cards and the DV lottery

Family. Spouses, unmarried children under 21, and parents of US citizens have no annual cap. Siblings (F4) and married children (F3) wait many years. Vietnamese applicants use rest-of-world dates in the Visa Bulletin. See priority dates.

Employment. EB-2 and EB-3 use rest-of-world dates, which are much shorter than for India or China.

Diversity Visa. Vietnamese natives were not eligible for DV-2026 because more than 50,000 Vietnamese immigrated to the US in the previous five years. The Diversity Visa (DV) lottery is paused: visa issuance stopped on December 23, 2025, and DV-2027 registration never opened. See DV lottery paused.

Where do you apply in Vietnam?

Post Visa services
US Consulate General Ho Chi Minh City Nonimmigrant visas (including K-1) and all immigrant visas for Vietnam, except adoptions
US Embassy Hanoi Nonimmigrant visas (except K-1) and adoption visas

Book appointments through the embassy's website. See our visa interview guide and consular processing guide.

Documents you need from Vietnam

For immigrant visas, the State Department's Vietnam page lists:

  • Police certificate: a Judicial Record Certificate No. 2 (Phieu Ly Lich Tu Phap So 2). Residents apply to the provincial police department where they live; former residents living abroad apply to the Ministry of Public Security. You can apply online (national public service portal or VNeID) or in person, but not through an agent.
  • Birth certificate: a Giay Khai Sinh from the People's Committee at the commune or district level.
  • Marriage and divorce: a marriage certificate from the People's Committee and a divorce decision from the People's Court.

Vietnam has no central vital records system, and some records from before 1975 were lost. The State Department page explains which substitutes are accepted.

Where do Vietnamese Americans live?

The largest Vietnamese American community is in California: Little Saigon in Orange County (Westminster and Garden Grove) and San Jose. Large communities also live in Houston and Dallas in Texas, the Seattle area of Washington, Northern Virginia (the Eden Center in Falls Church), New Orleans East in Louisiana, and the Atlanta area. Vietnamese churches, temples, and community centers are key support networks.

Frequently asked questions

Is Vietnam on the US travel ban list?

No. Vietnam is not among the 39 countries in Proclamation 10998, and it was not on the January 2026 immigrant visa pause for 75 countries.

Where are US immigrant visa interviews held in Vietnam?

At the US Consulate General in Ho Chi Minh City, which handles all immigrant visas for Vietnam except adoptions.

Can Vietnamese citizens get an E-2 visa?

No. Vietnam does not have an E-1 or E-2 treaty with the US. Vietnamese investors usually look at EB-5 instead.

Can Vietnamese enter the DV lottery?

No. Vietnamese natives were not eligible for DV-2026 because of high immigration numbers, and the lottery is paused.

What police certificate do Vietnamese applicants need?

A Judicial Record Certificate No. 2 (Phieu Ly Lich Tu Phap So 2), applied for online or in person without an agent.

Official sources

  1. US State Department: Vietnam Reciprocity and Civil Documentstravel.state.gov
  2. US State Department: The Visa Bulletintravel.state.gov
  3. US State Department: Visitor Visatravel.state.gov
  4. US State Department: Treaty Countries (E-1 and E-2)travel.state.gov
  5. US Embassy and Consulate in Vietnamvn.usembassy.gov

General information, not legal advice. NorthAmericans.com is independent and not affiliated with any government.