US Travel Ban 2026: Which 39 Countries Are Affected
Presidential Proclamation 10998, in effect since January 1, 2026, restricts entry to the United States for nationals of 39 countries. For 19 countries it suspends nearly all immigrant and temporary visas; for 20 more it suspends immigrant visas and visitor, student, and exchange visas (B, F, M, and J), while work visas remain possible. The ban has no end date, exceptions are narrow, and USCIS has also held many pending applications from nationals of these countries for extra review.
On this page
- Legal basis
- Proclamation 10998, signed Dec 16, 2025
- In effect since
- Jan 1, 2026, with no end date
- Full restrictions
- 19 countries, plus Palestinian Authority travel documents
- Partial restrictions
- 20 countries: immigrant visas and B, F, M, J visas
- Turkmenistan
- Immigrant visas only
- Visas already issued
- Not revoked
- Green card holders
- Not covered
- Removed exceptions
- Spouses, children, and parents of US citizens; adoptions; Afghan special immigrant visas
Timeline
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| June 4, 2025 | Proclamation 10949 restricts entry from 19 countries (12 fully, 7 partially), effective June 9, 2025 |
| Dec 16, 2025 | Proclamation 10998 expands the ban to 39 countries and removes exceptions for immediate relatives, adoptions, and Afghan special immigrant visas |
| Dec 19, 2025 | The proclamation is published in the Federal Register |
| Jan 1, 2026 | Proclamation 10998 takes effect at 12:01 a.m. Eastern time; USCIS memo PM-602-0194 places holds on pending benefit applications from nationals of the 39 countries |
| June 2026 | A federal court strikes down a related USCIS freeze on pending green card and work permit applications; the travel ban itself stays in effect |
| Aug 25, 2026 | A separate worldwide pause on immigrant visa interviews begins (see immigrant visa pause) |
Which countries are on the list?
Full restrictions (19 countries): Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, Burma (Myanmar), Chad, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Haiti, Iran, Laos, Libya, Mali, Niger, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen. People traveling on travel documents issued or endorsed by the Palestinian Authority are also fully restricted.
Partial restrictions (20 countries): Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Benin, Burundi, Côte d'Ivoire, Cuba, Dominica, Gabon, The Gambia, Malawi, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal, Tanzania, Togo, Tonga, Turkmenistan, Venezuela, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
| Restriction level | Immigrant visas | Visitor (B), student (F, M), exchange (J) | Work visas (H-1B, L, O, E) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Full | Suspended | Suspended | Suspended |
| Partial | Suspended | Suspended | Not suspended |
| Turkmenistan | Suspended | Not suspended | Not suspended |
Country pages with more detail: Haiti, Iran, Nigeria, Venezuela.
Who is exempt?
The proclamation lists these exceptions:
- Lawful permanent residents (green card holders)
- Dual nationals traveling on a passport from a country that is not on the list
- Diplomatic and international organization visas (such as A, G, C-2, C-3, and NATO categories)
- Athletes, coaches, and support staff traveling for the World Cup, the Olympics, or other major sporting events
- Certain special immigrant visas for US government employees abroad
- Immigrant visas for ethnic and religious minorities facing persecution in Iran
- Case-by-case national interest exceptions, which are rare
Since December 16, 2025, there is no general exception for spouses, children, or parents of US citizens, for adoptions, or for Afghan special immigrant visas. Visas issued before the ban took effect were not revoked.
What it means
- Abroad: consulates refuse covered visa applications under the proclamation. A waiver for an inadmissibility ground (such as Form I-601) does not overcome it.
- Inside the US: the proclamation governs entry, not status inside the country. But USCIS has held and re-reviewed many applications (green cards, naturalization, and others) from nationals of these countries since January 1, 2026. How holds apply varies by case and continues to change.
- Travel: nationals of these countries who are in the US on a temporary visa should think carefully before traveling, because a new visa may not be available.
- Reviews: the proclamation calls for periodic reviews, so countries can be added or removed.
What to do now
- Check your nationality and passport. The ban follows the passport you use and your nationality, so dual nationals should use their non-listed passport.
- Don't pay visa fees for a suspended category unless you clearly fit an exception.
- If you are in the US, keep your status valid and avoid travel unless a lawyer advises it.
- If your case is on hold at USCIS, keep your address current and answer any request quickly.
- Look at other countries' options if your plans cannot wait. See Canada and Mexico.
- Talk to a licensed immigration lawyer before acting. Beware of anyone who promises a guaranteed exception; see scam protection.
Frequently asked questions
How many countries are on the US travel ban in 2026?
39: 19 with full restrictions and 20 with partial restrictions, under Proclamation 10998, in effect since January 1, 2026.
Can spouses of US citizens from travel ban countries get visas?
The general exception for immediate relatives was removed in December 2025. Only narrow exceptions and rare national interest exceptions remain.
Does the travel ban affect green card holders?
No. Lawful permanent residents are exempt from the entry restrictions, although USCIS has held some pending applications from nationals of listed countries.
Are work visas blocked for partially restricted countries?
No. For the 20 partial countries, immigrant visas and B, F, M, and J visas are suspended, but work visas such as H-1B and L-1 are not.
When will the travel ban end?
It has no end date. The proclamation provides for periodic reviews, which can change the list.
Official sources
- Federal Register: Proclamation 10998federalregister.gov
- State Department: Suspension of Visa Issuance to Foreign Nationalstravel.state.gov
- Congressional Research Service: IN12631congress.gov
- NAFSA: Proclamation of December 16, 2025nafsa.org
General information, not legal advice. NorthAmericans.com is independent and not affiliated with any government.