Common-Law Partner
In Canadian immigration, a common-law partner is a person of the same or opposite sex who has lived with you in a conjugal (marriage-like) relationship for at least 12 consecutive months. Common-law partners are treated like spouses for most programs.
How it works and proof
The 12 months must be continuous cohabitation. Short absences, such as business trips or family visits, are allowed. You usually complete IRCC's statutory declaration form and show proof such as a shared lease or mortgage, joint bills or bank accounts, the same address on IDs, and insurance naming each other.
Common-law partners can be sponsored, included in Express Entry applications, and qualify for a SOWP. A separate category, the conjugal partner, covers couples in a committed relationship for at least one year who could not live together or marry because of serious barriers.
The US does not recognize common-law status for immigration; couples must marry. See spousal sponsorship.
Frequently asked questions
How long must we live together to be common-law?
At least 12 consecutive months in a conjugal relationship.
Can I sponsor a common-law partner?
Yes. Canadian citizens and PRs can sponsor a common-law partner like a spouse.
Does the US accept common-law partners?
No. US family immigration requires a legal marriage.
Official sources
General information, not legal advice. NorthAmericans.com is independent and not affiliated with any government.