Sponsorship Undertaking
A sponsorship undertaking is a legally binding promise a Canadian citizen or permanent resident makes when sponsoring a family member, agreeing to provide for their basic needs and repay any social assistance they receive for a set number of years.
How long it lasts
| Person sponsored | Length of undertaking |
|---|---|
| Spouse or partner | 3 years from becoming a PR |
| Dependent child under 22 | 10 years, or until age 25, whichever comes first |
| Dependent child 22 or older | 3 years |
| Parent or grandparent | 20 years |
The undertaking continues even if the relationship ends. If the sponsored person uses social assistance, the sponsor must repay it and may be barred from sponsoring again until it is paid. Quebec has its own undertaking rules.
Parents and grandparents intake is paused as of July 2026; the Super Visa remains open. See spousal sponsorship and Canada family immigration.
Frequently asked questions
Does divorce cancel a sponsorship undertaking?
No. It continues for the full period.
What happens if the person I sponsored uses welfare?
You must repay the amount, and you cannot sponsor again until you do.
Is the undertaking the same in Quebec?
No. Quebec sets its own lengths and signs a separate undertaking with you.
Official sources
- IRCC: Family sponsorshipcanada.ca
General information, not legal advice. NorthAmericans.com is independent and not affiliated with any government.