Retrogression (Visa Retrogression)
Retrogression happens when the State Department moves a visa bulletin cut-off date backward, usually because demand is higher than the green cards left for the year. A priority date that was current can stop being current.
What it means for you
If your category retrogresses before your green card is approved:
- USCIS or the consulate cannot approve your case until your priority date is current again.
- A pending I-485 stays pending. You can usually keep and renew your EAD and advance parole.
- Nothing happens to an already approved petition.
Retrogression is common near the end of the fiscal year (September) and in high-demand categories such as India and China employment categories. Dates often move forward again in October. Follow the visa bulletin tracker and see our visa bulletin guide.
Frequently asked questions
Does retrogression cancel my I-485?
No. The application stays pending until your date is current again.
Why does retrogression happen?
Demand for green cards in a category or country was higher than the annual limit allows.
How long does retrogression last?
It varies. Some categories recover in a month; others take years.
Official sources
- State Department: Visa Bulletintravel.state.gov
General information, not legal advice. NorthAmericans.com is independent and not affiliated with any government.