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Form I-485 (Application to Adjust Status)

Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, is the form people inside the United States file with USCIS to become lawful permanent residents without leaving the country. It is the core form in adjustment of status.

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On this page
  1. How it works
  2. Frequently asked questions
  3. Official sources

How it works

You need an approved or pending qualifying petition, such as an I-130 or I-140, and an available visa number. Many people file extra forms at the same time: I-765 for a work permit, I-131 for advance parole, and the I-864 affidavit of support in family cases. A medical exam (Form I-693) is also required.

After filing you attend a biometrics appointment and sometimes an interview.

2026 note: a May 2026 USCIS policy memo (PM-602-0199) limits adjustment for people in temporary status to "extraordinary circumstances" and applies to pending cases. Talk to a lawyer before filing. See our adjustment of status guide.

Frequently asked questions

Can I work after filing the I-485?

Only after you receive an EAD, unless your current status already allows work.

Can I travel while the I-485 is pending?

Usually only with advance parole. H-1B and L-1 holders have an exception.

What is the I-485 fee?

USCIS lists the current fee on its fee schedule, Form G-1055.

Official sources

  1. USCIS: Form I-485uscis.gov
  2. USCIS: Adjustment of Statususcis.gov

General information, not legal advice. NorthAmericans.com is independent and not affiliated with any government.