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Adjustment of Status

Adjustment of status is the process of applying for a US green card (lawful permanent residence) while you are physically inside the United States, using Form I-485. It lets you become a permanent resident without returning to your home country for a consular interview.

Written by the NorthAmericans Editorial TeamLast verified: Expert review in progress
On this page
  1. Why it matters
  2. Frequently asked questions
  3. Official sources

Why it matters

Adjustment of status is the main alternative to consular processing. You generally need a lawful entry, an immigrant visa number that is available (check the visa bulletin), and no bars that block adjustment.

While the case is pending you can usually apply for a work permit (EAD) and travel permission (advance parole).

2026 change: a USCIS policy memo (PM-602-0199, May 21, 2026) says people on temporary visas should get green cards this way only in "extraordinary circumstances," and it applies to pending cases. If you plan to adjust, talk to a licensed immigration lawyer first. See our adjustment of status guide.

Frequently asked questions

Can I travel while my adjustment of status is pending?

Only with advance parole in most cases. Leaving without it usually abandons the I-485. H-1B and L-1 holders with a valid visa are an exception.

What form is used for adjustment of status?

Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, filed with USCIS.

Is adjustment of status faster than consular processing?

It depends on the USCIS office and the consulate. Neither route is always faster.

Official sources

  1. USCIS: Adjustment of Statususcis.gov
  2. USCIS: Form I-485uscis.gov

General information, not legal advice. NorthAmericans.com is independent and not affiliated with any government.