Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR)
A lawful permanent resident (LPR) is a noncitizen who has been given permission to live and work in the United States permanently. LPRs are proven by a green card and are often simply called green card holders.
Rights and limits
LPRs can live anywhere in the US, work for almost any employer, travel, and sponsor some relatives (spouses and unmarried children). They pay US taxes on worldwide income and must carry proof of status. Male LPRs aged 18 to 25 must register with Selective Service.
LPRs cannot vote in federal elections and can lose status by abandoning US residence, for example after long stays abroad without a reentry permit, or through certain crimes.
After meeting continuous residence and physical presence rules, LPRs can apply for citizenship through naturalization.
Frequently asked questions
Is LPR the same as a green card holder?
Yes. The green card is the document that proves LPR status.
Can an LPR be deported?
Yes. Certain crimes, fraud, or abandoning residence can lead to removal. Talk to a lawyer if you face any of these.
How long can an LPR stay outside the US?
Trips over 6 months raise questions, and over 1 year usually needs a reentry permit to protect status.
Official sources
General information, not legal advice. NorthAmericans.com is independent and not affiliated with any government.