Safety in Mexico for New Residents: Official Advisories and Practical Precautions

There is no single answer. Mexico is a large country, and conditions differ a great deal between states, between cities in the same state, and between neighborhoods. Millions of foreigners visit and many live in Mexico without problems, while some areas are affected by organized crime.

The most useful approach is to research the specific place you are considering:

1. Read the official travel advice from your government for that state.
2. Visit, ideally for a few weeks, and talk to people who live there.
3. Compare neighborhoods, not just cities.

For city overviews, see Mexico City, Mérida and Guadalajara. Keep in mind that a place that feels calm during a short holiday can feel different after months of daily life, and the reverse is also true. Ask residents about the issues that matter to you, such as walking at night, public transport, and response times for police and ambulances.

These advisories change, sometimes several times a year. Check them before you choose a city, before long road trips, and from time to time after you move. Levels reflect each government's own assessment and may differ from one another.

• Transport. Use ride-hailing apps or official taxi stands (sitios) rather than hailing taxis on the street, especially at night.
• Cards and cash. Use ATMs inside banks or malls, cover the keypad, and watch your card when paying. Carry only the cash you need.
• Phones. Keep your phone out of sight on busy streets and public transport.
• Night driving. Avoid driving between cities after dark; livestock, speed bumps and poor lighting are common road hazards. See driver's licenses.
• Nightlife. Watch your drink and go out with people you know.
• Home security. Ask your landlord about locks, building security and who has keys. See renting in Mexico.

Extortion calls are a known problem in Mexico. A caller may claim to hold a relative, pretend to be the police, a bank, or your phone carrier, or say you owe a fine.

• Hang up and contact your relative directly.
• Never share bank codes, card numbers or personal details by phone or message.
• Do not answer calls from unknown numbers if you are worried, and report threats on 089 (anonymous) or 911.

See also phone and internet and protecting yourself from scams.

• Earthquakes. Central and southern Mexico, including Mexico City and Oaxaca, have frequent earthquakes. A public seismic alert system sounds warnings in several states, and alerts also reach mobile phones. Learn your building's safe zones and join drills.
• Hurricanes. The eastern Pacific hurricane season runs from May 15 and the Atlantic season from June 1, both to November 30. Coastal areas such as Quintana Roo and Baja California Sur should follow the national weather service (SMN) and civil protection instructions.
• Volcanoes. Popocatépetl, near Mexico City and Puebla, is monitored and can disrupt flights with ash.
• Health. Drink bottled or filtered water, protect yourself from mosquitoes that spread dengue, and plan for heat.

• Emergencies: 911.
• Anonymous reports: 089.
• Your embassy or consulate can help citizens who are arrested, seriously ill or victims of crime. US citizens can enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP), and Canadians can use the Registration of Canadians Abroad service, to receive alerts.
• Reporting a crime: file a report (denuncia) with the state prosecutor's office. You may need an interpreter; your consulate can help find one.

If you face threats or persecution and need protection, see refugee status in Mexico and talk to a licensed immigration lawyer.