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PR Card (Permanent Resident Card)

A PR card, or permanent resident card, is the official wallet-sized document that proves you are a permanent resident of Canada. You need it, or a PR travel document, to board a flight or other commercial transport back to Canada.

Written by the NorthAmericans Editorial TeamLast verified: Expert review in progress
On this page
  1. Key facts
  2. Frequently asked questions
  3. Official sources

Key facts

  • Most cards are valid for 5 years.
  • An expired card does not end your status; you remain a PR until you lose status through a formal process or give it up.
  • To renew, you apply to IRCC and should meet the residency obligation of 730 days in 5 years.
  • If you are outside Canada without a valid card, you need a PRTD to fly back.

Your first card is mailed after you land. See our PR card renewal guide and residency obligation calculator.

Frequently asked questions

Does my PR status end when my PR card expires?

No. Status continues, but you need a valid card or PRTD to fly back to Canada.

How long is a Canadian PR card valid?

Usually 5 years, sometimes 1 year in special cases.

Can I enter Canada by land with an expired PR card?

PRs have a right to enter at a land border, but the officer can review your residency obligation.

Official sources

  1. IRCC: PR cardcanada.ca

General information, not legal advice. NorthAmericans.com is independent and not affiliated with any government.