NOID (Notice of Intent to Deny)
A NOID, or Notice of Intent to Deny, is a letter from USCIS saying it plans to deny your application or petition, explaining why, and giving you a short time to respond before a final decision.
Why it matters
A NOID is more serious than an RFE. It usually means USCIS has found negative information, such as doubts about a marriage, inconsistencies with past filings, or evidence of fraud, and it must give you a chance to answer before denying.
The response time is on the notice and is usually shorter than for an RFE. Your answer should address each issue directly with evidence and, where relevant, sworn statements.
Because a denial can lead to loss of status or removal proceedings, talk to a licensed immigration lawyer as soon as you receive a NOID. See our RFE and NOID guide.
Frequently asked questions
Can I still be approved after a NOID?
Yes, if your response overcomes the problems USCIS listed.
What is a NOIR?
A Notice of Intent to Revoke, sent when USCIS plans to revoke a petition it already approved.
What happens if I do not respond to a NOID?
USCIS will usually deny the case based on the record it has.
Official sources
General information, not legal advice. NorthAmericans.com is independent and not affiliated with any government.