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Cap-Exempt (H-1B)

Cap-exempt means an H-1B petition is not counted against the annual H-1B limit, so the employer can file at any time of year without entering the H-1B lottery. It usually applies to universities, their affiliated nonprofits, and nonprofit or government research organizations.

On this page
  1. Why it matters
  2. Frequently asked questions
  3. Official sources

Why it matters

Most private employers must win the H-1B lottery, which covers 65,000 regular visas plus 20,000 for US master's graduates each year. Cap-exempt employers skip that step completely.

There are two related ideas:

  • Cap-exempt employer: an institution of higher education, a related or affiliated nonprofit, or a nonprofit or government research organization.
  • Already counted: if you held cap-subject H-1B status in the last six years, a new employer usually does not need a new lottery win.

If you move from a cap-exempt employer to a private company, the new job usually requires a lottery selection. Learn more on our H-1B visa page.

Frequently asked questions

Are all nonprofits cap-exempt?

No. Only nonprofits affiliated with a university, or nonprofit research organizations, qualify.

Can I work for a cap-exempt and a private employer at once?

Yes, through concurrent employment, but the private job must be cap-subject approved to continue if the cap-exempt job ends.

Do cap-exempt employers pay the registration fee?

No. They file Form I-129 directly without a lottery registration.

Official sources

  1. USCIS: H-1B Specialty Occupationsuscis.gov

General information, not legal advice. NorthAmericans.com is independent and not affiliated with any government.