Notario Público (Mexican Notary)
In Mexico, a notario público is an experienced lawyer appointed by a state government who certifies and records important legal acts, such as property sales, wills, powers of attorney, and company formation. Their documents carry public faith (fe pública).
Why it matters
When you buy property in Mexico, including through a fideicomiso, the notario prepares and records the deed, checks the title and liens, calculates taxes, and registers the sale. The buyer usually chooses and pays the notario.
A Mexican notario is very different from a US notary public, who only witnesses signatures. In the United States, people who call themselves "notarios" and offer immigration help without being licensed lawyers are a well-known source of fraud. See notario fraud.
For Mexican immigration procedures you usually do not need a notario, though some documents, such as powers of attorney, may need to be notarized. See buying property in Mexico.
Frequently asked questions
Is a notario público a lawyer?
Yes. In Mexico a notario must be a lawyer who passed a state exam and was appointed to the role.
Can a US notario help with my immigration case?
No. In the US, only licensed lawyers and accredited representatives can give immigration legal advice.
Who pays the notario in a Mexican property sale?
Usually the buyer, as part of closing costs.
Official sources
- Colegio Nacional del Notariado Mexicanonotariadomexicano.org.mx
General information, not legal advice. NorthAmericans.com is independent and not affiliated with any government.