Canada Study Permit Cap 2026: Numbers, PAL Rules and Exemptions
Canada's international student cap continues in 2026. IRCC plans to issue up to 408,000 study permits (155,000 to new arrivals and 253,000 extensions) and will accept up to 309,670 applications from students who need a provincial or territorial attestation letter (PAL/TAL). New in 2026, master's and doctoral students at public institutions no longer need a PAL/TAL.
On this page
- Total study permits planned for 2026
- 408,000
- New arrivals
- 155,000
- Extensions
- 253,000
- Cap application spaces (PAL/TAL)
- 309,670
- Largest allocations
- Ontario 104,780; Quebec 93,069
- Exempt from PAL/TAL in 2026
- Master's and PhD students at public DLIs; K-12; others
- Change vs 2025
- Issuance target 7% lower (437,000 in 2025)
Timeline
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| January 2024 | Canada introduces the international student cap and the provincial attestation letter (PAL) requirement. |
| 2024 | Study permit issuance target: 485,000. |
| 2025 | Issuance target: 437,000. Master's and doctoral students are brought under the PAL requirement. |
| November 25, 2025 | IRCC publishes the 2026 allocations: 408,000 permits planned and 309,670 PAL/TAL application spaces. |
| January 1, 2026 | 2026 rules take effect. Applications must include a PAL/TAL issued for the 2026 allocation year. Master's and doctoral students at public DLIs are exempt from the PAL/TAL. |
How many spaces does each province get?
These are the 2026 application spaces for students who need a PAL or TAL, as published by IRCC:
| Province or territory | 2026 allocation |
|---|---|
| Ontario | 104,780 |
| Quebec | 93,069 |
| British Columbia | 32,596 |
| Alberta | 32,271 |
| Saskatchewan | 11,349 |
| Manitoba | 11,196 |
| Nova Scotia | 8,480 |
| New Brunswick | 8,004 |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | 5,507 |
| Prince Edward Island | 1,376 |
| Northwest Territories | 785 |
| Yukon | 257 |
| Nunavut | 0 |
| Total | 309,670 |
Provinces then divide their share among their designated learning institutions (DLIs). A school can run out of attestation letters even when you have an admission offer.
Who needs a PAL or TAL?
Most people applying for a new study permit from outside Canada, or from inside Canada at a new level, need one. You generally do not need a PAL/TAL if you are:
- A master's or doctoral student at a public DLI (new for 2026).
- A primary or secondary (K-12) student.
- Extending your permit at the same school and level.
- In a group IRCC lists as a Government of Canada priority.
IRCC's attestation letter page has the full list. See the study permit page for the rest of the process.
What this means for students
- College and undergraduate applicants face the tightest limits. Graduate students at public universities avoid the PAL step in 2026.
- Apply early. Schools issue PALs in order, and popular programs can use up their share.
- Work rights after graduation are also limited. Post-graduation work permit (PGWP) eligibility for college programs depends on field of study; see the PGWP page.
- Spouses have fewer work options. Open work permits for spouses are limited mainly to spouses of master's and PhD students. See spousal open work permits.
What to do now
- Get your admission letter and ask your school how it issues PALs.
- Check whether your program is exempt (for example, a master's at a public university).
- Prepare proof of funds and apply as soon as you have the PAL.
- If you plan to stay after graduating, check the program's PGWP eligibility before you accept the offer.
Frequently asked questions
What is the study permit cap for 2026?
IRCC plans to issue up to 408,000 study permits in 2026 and will accept up to 309,670 applications from students who need a PAL or TAL.
Do master's students need a PAL in 2026?
Not if they study at a public designated learning institution. This exemption started January 1, 2026.
Can I use a 2025 PAL for a 2026 application?
No. Applications subject to the cap made on or after January 1, 2026 must include a PAL or TAL issued for the 2026 allocation year.
Which province has the most study permit spaces in 2026?
Ontario, with 104,780 application spaces, followed by Quebec with 93,069.
Is the cap lower than last year?
Yes. The 2026 issuance target of 408,000 is 7% lower than 437,000 in 2025 and 16% lower than 485,000 in 2024.
Official sources
General information, not legal advice. NorthAmericans.com is independent and not affiliated with any government.