Canada's Promised Pathway for US H-1B Holders: 2026 Status
Canada's federal Budget 2025 promised an accelerated pathway to permanent residence for people holding US H-1B visas, aimed at skilled workers in fields like technology, health care, and research. As of September 2026, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has not published the rules, the number of spots, or a start date, so there is nothing to apply for yet. H-1B holders can use existing routes such as Express Entry and employer work permits in the meantime.
On this page
- Announced in
- Federal Budget 2025
- Status
- Not launched; no rules published
- Target group
- US H-1B visa holders in high-skill fields
- Earlier program
- 2023 H-1B open work permit (10,000 cap, filled within days)
- Routes open now
- Express Entry, PNP, employer-sponsored work permits
- Where to watch
- IRCC news releases
Timeline
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| July 16, 2023 | Canada opens a one-time open work permit stream for US H-1B holders, capped at 10,000 applications. It fills within days. |
| November 2025 | Budget 2025 says Canada will launch an accelerated pathway to permanent residence for H-1B visa holders. |
| Late 2025 | Officials say the pathway will roll out "in the coming months" but share no criteria. |
| September 2026 | No official rules, application form, or launch date have been published. |
What is confirmed and what is not
Confirmed:
- The federal government has committed to an accelerated permanent residence pathway for H-1B holders.
- The stated goal is to attract highly skilled workers, especially in technology, health care, and research.
Not confirmed:
- Whether you must currently hold H-1B status, or whether past H-1B holders qualify.
- Whether it will be a new program, an Express Entry category, or a special measure within an existing program.
- Language, education, or work experience requirements.
- How many people it will accept.
- When it opens.
If a website lists detailed requirements, check whether it links to an IRCC page. If it does not, treat it as a guess.
Why this matters now
US policy on H-1B workers has shifted in 2025 and 2026, including a $100,000 fee on some new H-1B petitions that was imposed by proclamation and is now tied up in court (see the H-1B fee status) and a new wage-weighted lottery. Many H-1B workers are looking at Canada as a backup. Canada's 2023 H-1B work permit showed strong demand: all 10,000 spots went within days. A new pathway could fill quickly too, so it helps to be ready before it opens.
What to do instead (routes open today)
- Express Entry. Many H-1B holders have a degree, strong English, and skilled work experience, which score well in the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). US work experience counts as foreign experience. See Express Entry, the Federal Skilled Worker program, and the CRS explained.
- Category-based draws. If you work in health care, or have Canadian experience in certain fields, a category-based draw may have a lower cutoff.
- Employer routes. A Canadian job offer can lead to an LMIA-based work permit or, for some tech roles, the Global Talent Stream. US and Mexican citizens may also qualify as CUSMA professionals.
- Intra-company transfer. If your US employer has a Canadian office, see intra-company transfers.
What to do now
- Take an approved English or French test and get an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA). Both are needed for Express Entry and likely for any new pathway. See language tests and ECA.
- Collect reference letters for your US work experience.
- Create an Express Entry profile if you are eligible now.
- Watch IRCC news releases for the pathway launch.
Frequently asked questions
Has Canada launched the H-1B pathway?
Not as of September 2026. It was promised in Budget 2025, but IRCC has not published rules or a launch date.
Is the 2023 H-1B open work permit still available?
No. It was a one-time stream with a 10,000-application cap, and it filled within days in July 2023.
Can H-1B holders apply for Canadian permanent residence now?
Yes, through existing programs such as Express Entry or a provincial nominee program, if you meet their requirements.
Does US work experience count in Express Entry?
Yes, as foreign skilled work experience. It earns fewer CRS points than Canadian experience but can help, especially combined with a strong language score.
Official sources
- IRCC: Express Entrycanada.ca
- Government of Canada: Budget 2025budget.canada.ca
- CIC News: New pathways to permanent residence coming in 2026cicnews.com
General information, not legal advice. NorthAmericans.com is independent and not affiliated with any government.